Analysis Of Judith Cofer s Article And The Myth Of The...

Stereotypes exist in many different forms with the most common referring to gender and culture. Roxanne Gay talks about the difficult struggles that women have to deal with such as the usage of birth control and the process of having an abortion. While Judith Cofer takes a similar route with a few differences. Her article talks specifically about the struggles of a Latin woman. Both articles talk about the obstacles women are faced with while also taking the time to focus on specific topics. â€Å"The Alienable Rights of Women† by Roxanne Gay and â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman† by Judith Cofer complement each other because they both discuss how women are perceived and stereotyped by others/society. Gay’s article supports Cofer’s article by discussing how people/society have stereotyped women. It is stated in Gay’s article that â€Å"In certain circles, birth control is being framed as whore medicine.† (pg 71) This shows how in the eyes of society women are stereotyped as whores if they use birth control. People think they only use it as a way to avoid pregnancy while having sex instead of what it was originally designed for. Similarly, we can see how Cofer has faced stereotypical stigmas such as being overly sexualized in the media and by society in general. Cofer talks about her life in America as a Puerto Rican immigrant. She talks about how her life and how people stereotyped her while also showing how different American culture was from Puerto Rican culture. She shows that due toShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of The Latin Woman Summary968 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† by Judit h Ortiz Cofer is about the hardships that Latin women have to go through due to many stereotypes portrayed by the media. Cofer starts out be reliving an experience with a drunk man who re-enacted â€Å"Maria† from West Side Story and even though she was aggravated, she tried to keep her cool even though everyone around her was laughing and applauding. She states that growing up in New Jersey, she suffered from â€Å"cultural schizophrenia†

USDA Loans and Grants for Single Family Home Repair

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers low-interest loans and grants to very-low-income homeowners in eligible rural areas for certain improvements to their homes. Specifically, the USDA’s Single Family Housing Repair Loans and Grants Program offers: Loans to qualified very-low-income homeowners to repair, improve, or modernize their homes. Loans may be used to repair, improve, or modernize the home, or to remove health and safety hazards from the home.Grants to qualified elderly very-low-income homeowners. Grants must be used to remove health and safety hazards from the home. Who Can Apply? In order to qualify for loans or grants, applicants must: Be the homeowner and actually live in the home;Be a citizen of the United States or reside in the United States after having been granted legal permanent resident (green card) status;Be financially unable to obtain affordable credit elsewhere;Have a combined family income below 50% of the area median income; andFor grants, be age 62 or older and be financially unable to repay a conventional home repair loan. What is an Eligible Area? USDA Single Family Housing Repair Loans and Grants Program loans and grants are generally available to homeowners in rural areas with community populations of less than 35,000. The USDA provides a web page where prospective applicants can check their address to determine their eligibility online. Within the population limit, loans and grants are available in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Marianas and the Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands. How Much Money is Available? Loans of up to $20,000 and grants of up to $7,500 are available. However, a person age 62 or older may be eligible for combined loans and grants totaling up to $27,500. What are the Terms of the Loans or Grants? Compared to conventional home repair loans, with interest rates averaging over 4.5%, the terms of the USDA loans are very attractive. Loan interest rates are fixed at 1%.Loans can be repaid over a period of 20 years.Full title service is required for loans of $7,500 or more. (Title service fees are costs associated with issuing a title insurance policy for the lender.)Grants have a lifetime limit of $7,500.Grants do not have to be repaid unless the house is sold in less than 3 years.If the applicant can repay part, but not all of the costs, the applicant may be offered a combination of a loan and a grant. Are There Deadlines to Apply? As long as Congress continues to fund the program in the annual federal budget, applications for the loans and grants can be submitted year around. How Long Does the Application Take? Applications for loans and grants are processed in the order they are received. Processing times may vary depending on the availability of funds in the applicant’s area. How Do You Apply? To begin the process, applicants should meet with a USDA home loan specialist in their area for help with the application. What Laws Govern this Program? The Single Family Housing Repair Loans and Grants Program is authorized and regulated under the Housing Act of 1949 as amended (7 CFR, Part 3550) and House Bill HB-1-3550 - Direct Single Family Housing Loans and Grants Field Office Handbook. Note: Since the above laws are subject to amendment, applicants should contact USDA home loan specialist in their area for current program details.   Other Government Sources of Loans and Incentives Besides the USDA’s home repair loans and grants programs, financial help for home repairs or modifications is available from other government sources. Some programs are available nationwide, while others are only available at the state or county level. The HUD Title 1 Property Improvement Loan program offers loan amounts and repayment terms based on the type of property. HUD insures private lenders against loss on property improvement loans they make.HUD’s 203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program allows qualified homebuyers and homeowners to finance up to $35,000 into their mortgage to repair, improve, or upgrade their home.Information about home repair or improvement assistance available through local county government housing departments can be found at the various state Department of Housing and Urban Development offices. Help for Certain Demographic Groups The Department of Veterans Affairs Home Loans Service offers loans for all qualified veterans and specially adapted housing grants to disabled servicemembers and veterans to help purchase or construct an adapted home, or modify an existing home to accommodate their disability.The U.S. government’s Eldercare Locator website offers tips on home safety and assistance in finding local home improvement loan programs in its Home Repair and Modification section.Native Americans can learn more about how to qualify and get housing improvement grants and loans from the Public and Indian Housing (PIH) Customer Service Center.

Influence on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Essay

Running head: INFLUENCES ON BEHAVIOR AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS Presentation Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation Jocelyn F. Oatman Sofia Moran University of Phoenix Introduction to Psychology PSY 103 Michelle McCoy-Williams October 29, 2008 Influences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation The previous evaluation on the pathophysiology of anxiety constantly records the requirement for more examination on biological characteristics of childhood social phobia, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. The recent evaluation encapsulates biological examination that is appropriate to these three disorders. In the earliest component of the analysis, difficulties that†¦show more content†¦These conclusions indicate that a genetic aspect, probably triggered in combination with life experiences, predisposes some individuals to these disorders. Since signs of anxiety disorders are often reduced by drugs that maintain quantities of chemicals in the brain, scientists think that brain chemistry seems to play a role in the beginning of anxiety disorders. Researchers think that personality may play a role in the growth of an anxiety disorder, observing that individuals who have low self-este em and weak managing skills may be more prone. On the contrary, anxiety disorders that start in childhood may itself play a role to the growth of low self-esteem. Researchers think that the connection between anxiety disorders and long-term contact to abuse, aggression, or hardship is an essential section for further study, as life experience may influence a human being’s vulnerability to these disorders. Occasionally, anxiety may be initiated by using street drugs like amphetamines, LSD, or Ecstasy. Still the caffeine in coffee can be sufficient to make some of us experience awkwardly nervous. The anxiety disorders consist of panic disorder (with and without a history of agoraphobia), agoraphobia (with and without a history of panic disorder), generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder,Show MoreRelatedInfluence on Behaviors and Psychological Disorders Outline2473 Words   |  10 PagesInfluence on behaviors and Psychological Disorders Outline PSY/103 Influence on behaviors and Psychological Disorders Outline I. Introduction â€Å"Recent data estimate the overall prevalence of depression at about 11.1% of the American population, or nearly 35 million individuals (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). A predictive models suggest that up to 50% of the population will experience at least one episode of depression during their lives† (Life Extension, 2014). DepressionRead MoreInfluences on Behavior and Psychological Disorders Presentation Outline597 Words   |  3 PagesBipolar Disorder Outline PSY/103 Bipolar Disorder Outline I. Introduction A.   Bipolar Disorder Common Behaviors †¢ Start your study assignment by reading the directions for the assignment cautiously so that you undoubtedly understand your instructor’s hopes. B. How The Bipolar Disorder Affects sleep, psychoactive drugs or mediation, and hypnosis on a person. C. How the disorder affects memory. †¢ Genetic Influences †¢Read MoreHistorical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology1163 Words   |  5 Pagesexplain such conditions. Society’s opinion on what was considered abnormal was based on such phenomenon as paranormal forces, the anger of the gods, the influence of the moon, unstable personality, hereditary factors, and debauchery (Frude, 1998). History shows that theorists continue to develop a variety of theories to explain psychological disorders. These theories usually fall in one of three basic categories: mystical/supernatural (possession of spirits), scientific/medical (biological, imbalancesRead MoreHomosexuality As A Psychological Disorder1511 Words   |  7 Pagesunnecessary. Homosexuality, at most, is a psychological disorder, meaning it is all in the person s head. It can be caused by a multitude of things and can be changed with a little help from others. Although there is no irrefutable evidence regarding the origins of sexual preference there is significant hi storical and sociological support, that homosexuality is environmentally derived. A psychological disorder is a disorder of the mind involving thoughts, behavior, and emotions that cause either selfRead MoreAbnormal Psychology - Behaviour That Is Not Socially Acceptable962 Words   |  4 Pageschanges affect personality behaviour Prolonged or repeated psychological state that is harmful to the individual or others Person with an illness, on medication, deviates from the norm Study of illnesses, mental disorders that the DSM-IV does not recognize as normal Myths and Misconceptions No single definition of psychological abnormality No single definition of psychological normality Many myths are associated with mental illness Read MoreThe Death Of A Mad House By Elizabeth Cochran1292 Words   |  6 Pagesthe patients themselves and more about their situation. Like, saying you ve heard voices one time might catch a doctors attention more than weeks of normal behavior. Naturally people criticized his methods and his findings, but his experiment raised a lot of important questions like: How do we define, diagnose, and classify mental disorders? At what point does sad become depressed? Or quirky become obsessive compulsive? Or energetic become hyperactive? What are the risks and benefits of diagnosticRead MoreWhy People Commit Crime Is Not An Easy Task1105 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal behavior and the factors that flow with them. Criminologists have developed many theories or perspectives of crime. The perspectives recognize the cause of crime by the related qualifies of criminals and populations with high crime rates. Two perspectives of crime stood out from the wide variety, biological and psychological. In some cases biological and psychological explanations of crime run hand in hand, however the two perspectives focus on very different products of criminal behavior. BIOLOGICALRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Psychology1226 Words   |  5 PagesIn psychology, a person’s personality is how the person feels, thinks, and behaves. Psychoanalysis was a theory Sigmund Freud discovered. It was his theory for treating psychological disorders and he did this by using a person’s unconscious mind. He suggested that there was three different stages of awareness in a person’s conscious mind. Level one is consciousness is anytime we’re alert. When we are conscious we are aware of our emotions, sensations, thoughts, and perception. Level two is preconsciousRead More Effects of Unresolved Issues on Marital Conflict Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesConflicts which lead to unresolved issues can influence the quality of the marriage. Although several research was made on marital relationships, the factors which influence the arising of continuous conflicts are still not clear. Unresolved issues are problems which are continuously brought up in a marriage. However, marital conflicts are not the only source of unresolved issues in a relationship. Unresolved conflicts within the marriage can affect the longevity and quality of the marriage, butRead MoreWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 20, 2015 Why Do Teens Suffer from Eating Disorders: Annotated Bib It is no new discovery that teenagers in America tend to have a conflict with eating disorders. This problematic issue tend to affect many young teens just as the people that surround them, those who care for them. People might stop to think why teens struggle so much with eating disorders or how can this issue be wiped out. The thing is people need to be well aware of eating disorders and there definition and try to find a way

Analysis Of Kenneth Slessor s Poem Five Bells - 860 Words

Good morning everyone, today I will be discussing Kenneth Slessor’s poem, Five Bells in relation to its message about mourning and mortality. Humans. We are complex beings that are constantly filled with curiosity. No matter where we are, how old we are or what we do, one thought always comes to mind. What life are we going to have? Short? Long? Good? Bad? We may never know but Mourning and mortality is a constant concern that transcends time. Slessor’s poetic treatment of these ideas continue to engage readers as it evokes a sense of awareness. This is evident in Kenneth Slessor s poem Five Bells as the persona s grief for his deceased friend, Joe Lynch causes him to realise the significance of time and the strength of spiritual attachments. This further leads him to question the purpose of human life. Slessor’s poetic treatment of mourning and mortality clearly display that the significance of time is never truly realised until an individual has experienced great grief. This is clearly demonstrated in Five Bells as the persona did not recognise the value of friendship until it was gone. Five bells coldly rung out in a machine s voice, the use of the word coldly highlights that time is emotionless. It does not turn back nor move forward on our command and the persona was too late to recognise how much Joe meant to him. Unimportant things you might have done, or once I thought you did, the regretful tone evidently demonstrates the persona s guilt for not

Compare and Contrast the works Of Ronald Stewart Thomas and William Wordsworth Free Essays

Ronald Stewart Thomas and William Wordsworth are the two poets mentioned in the title. Even though both wrote on corresponding topics of people and landscape, the two poets approach their writing with a much different mentality. RS Thomas takes a more realistic and down to earth view. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast the works Of Ronald Stewart Thomas and William Wordsworth or any similar topic only for you Order Now His poems are often cut straight to the point, whereas William Wordsworth uses romance and exaggerated beauty. His poems focus on the positive side of life. He is also a very patriotic man and in many of his poems you can witness this. RS Thomas is a practical man. Probably because of the way Thomas lived and the different period in which he wrote. RS Thomas is more representative of the 20th century whereas William Wordsworth is representative of the 18th and 19th centuries. William Wordsworth was born on April 7, 1770, in Cockermouth, Cumberland, and educated at St John’s College, Cambridge University. He developed a keen love of nature as a youth, and during school holidays he frequently visited places prominent for their scenic beauty. The love of such things may have led him to become one of the most influential romantic poets’. RS Thomas was a vicar, rector of Manafon. He was separated from the world in a parish near Newton in Wales. Much of his work is set in Wales, his birthplace. It was here were Thomas found most of his peasants’ tough, oppressive, narrow men. RS Thomas hardened, and his mode of thought reflected into his poetry. The first poems I am going to compare are â€Å"Westminster Bridge† by William Wordsworth and â€Å"A day in autumn† by RS Thomas. In the first poem â€Å"Westminster Bridge† you can tell from the first line that Wordsworth was a romanticist. â€Å"Earth has not any thing to show more fair:† He is saying that this is the most radiant and beautiful place on the earth. He finds so much passion in the sight that he goes as far to insult a person that could walk past such a noteworthy scene with out admiring it. † Dull would be of soul who could pass by.† In the poem he expresses a feeling of gratitude and exuberance. He makes you feel this with the words he uses for example, â€Å"fair, majesty, beauty, bright, splendour, calm and sweet.† All these point to the romanticist that he is. The main impression the poem conveys is that one of peace, stillness and admiration. â€Å"The river glideth at his own sweet will.† The way he talks of the sun waking up over the city and the river just gives you a sense of time and tranquillity. It just slows the whole poem down and then brings it to a stop. There is a rhyming scheme employed within this poem. It goes: a, b, b, a, a, b, b, a, c, d, c, d. It suits the poems theme as the repeated rhyming with the breaks give a sustained effect. The sudden change into the new c, d, c, d scheme is like the feeling of the first light. â€Å"Never did the sun more beautifully steep.† It does suit the theme of the poem. At the end Wordsworth says†¦ † And all that the mighty heart is lying still!† The heart is what I am referring to. The last part is like a heart beat, as he Rhymes it one after the other. The rhythm is the finally explained at the end (the quote above). William Wordsworth uses many styles of imagery to paint the representation of London in our minds. In the line†¦ â€Å"The city now doth like a garment Wear, the beauty of the morning.† Wordsworth uses the simile to pretend the city is wearing the morning. He is saying that when he sees it, it suits it. It looks good. This is also a form of personification wearing is something a human does. He referred to the sun with his; he is therefore showing respect. He also mentioned the river as a ‘his’; using personification brings it to life and making it more intense. â€Å"In his first splendour† And â€Å"The river glideth at his Own sweet will.† He is so struck by the sight he exclaims â€Å"Dear God! † Then he uses another piece of personification to make the calmness more obvious. The river flowing slowly and the houses are being asleep. He then uses a metaphor on the last line. † And all that the mighty heart Is lying still.† This is a significant piece of imagery brought out with this metaphor. The heart is one of the most important organs in the body. It supplies the rest of the body with blood and keeps us alive. In the same way London, England is the compared to the heart as it ‘pulses’ sending the economy and exports in terms of finance to the rest of the world. If this, the main part was to stop then so would the world. That is how patriotic and nationalistic he is. The effects of imagery that he used have all been employed effectively to give the poem its picturesque beauty, which seems to last forever and shows no evidence of ever coming to an end unlike RS Thomas’s poem. The next poem is a Day in autumn by RS Thomas. As soon as you read the first line the mood is set. Right there, and right to the point. â€Å"It will not always be like this.† It states a theme of something not lasting forever. The example in the poem is that the magnificence of autumn being replaced by the asperity and harshness of winter. A message that you should not take anything for granted, that you must cherish it while it is there. † Let the mind take its photograph† The emotion that I sense from the poem is anxiety, still enjoying it while its there but then being worried of its end. â€Å"Of the bright scene, something to wear Against the heart in the long cold.† Thomas does not use any of the poetic effects apart from personification where he says â€Å"To the trees’ shoulders.† This has been applied well making the tree and its elegance stronger, and making the gold and such points of autumn’s beauty alive. These are the landscape poems and you can see the difference of styles used. These differences will be concluded at the end. The next poems are on the subject of people. William Wordsworth called this poem â€Å"The solitary reaper,† He has put across an image of a young girl singing and working in some open fields. This at once does feel like a merry and joyous time. Even though the work is strenuous, she’s still singing. â€Å"Reaping and singing by herself:† And † And sings a melancholy strain.† The atmosphere we get from the poem is one of peace and serenity. If in such a big valley the sound can be heard how silent must it be? Very quiet. That is what gives that tranquil affect. † O Listen! For the vale profound Is overflowing with the sound.† The tune is welcome to anyone. The travellers that come, nothing will break her peace even the birds. â€Å"More welcome notes to weary bands Of travellers in some shady haunt,† The song she sings means so much to him that he keeps it in his heart so it lasts forever even though he doesn’t hear it again. â€Å"The music in my heart I bore Long after it was heard no more.† The poem has not been structured with the use if the imagery effects but the diction of the poet gives you the clear under standing of the poem. When reading between the lines you see that doing your work happily and carefree creates an easy to work-in atmosphere. The next poem is â€Å"Tramp† by RS Thomas. The title is all ready enough to tell you that this is a morose and sad poem. It creates an atmosphere of tension, whether you help him or don’t. The anxiety of his whereabouts. You also can feel sympathy for the tramp. He is ashamed to look into the face of those he begs from. â€Å"He looks at his feet, I look at the sky.† For the person he is begging from the sky ids the limit. He can move along with the new technologies. He can learn more things and become part of the civilising. But the tramp†¦he has nothing. â€Å"Over us the planes build The shining rafters Of that New World.† But then at night you sleep in your bed and you can be afraid of losing what you have. But the tramp he can dream peacefully. He has nothing to lose. â€Å"My dreams are haunted Are his dreams rich?† He uses personification when he says the planes ‘build’. Also there is some alliteration when he says, † On his way-where?† This makes the question stick out in your mind, you just think ‘way-where?’ Where is the tramp to go, what can he do with his life? The poet questions you. This makes the poem more deep and intense. In the end you can certainly tell the difference in character and reasoning these men have. Wordsworth, tee more airy and dreamy poet for Thomas however quite the contrast with his level headed and solemn approach. How to cite Compare and Contrast the works Of Ronald Stewart Thomas and William Wordsworth, Papers

Cisco’s Acquisition of IronPort

Question: Discuss about the Ciscos Acquisition of IronPort. Answer: Introduction In the given case we are dealing with two companies, Cisco System and IronPort, they are in the business of Security Industry. Cisco has a share of 40% in Network Security Market and it is leading it since 2002. IronPort started off as a small company in providing email security service, and was growing rapidly. They were doubling their sales from 2005 to 2006 with a booking of nearly 70%. In the given case we have to follow the procedure of Cisco, which they consider while doing any acquisition. It is being seen that IronPort might have a better market future than that of Cisco in the Security Industry. Due to lack in better security product feature of Cisco, they are considering acquisition. Cisco has a good brand name for acquiring numerous companies. They acquire companies, and integrate their product with their distribution and advertising team, by doing this they make a success out of the acquired companys product. First, we have to decide whether acquisition of IronPort is better option for Cisco or not. Then we have to provide a solution to any problem faced by Cisco during the acquisition of IronPort, which generally relates to integration process. Analysis: Whether to Acquire or do an inbuilt of security system: Cisco is following General Electrics method to capture the market, they will be aiming for 50% market share and a number 1 or number 2 positions in the market, and they will specifically avoid market in which they are getting not more than 20% of market share. For this Cisco management formed a matrix of emerging market. First they have to identify that market, and see whether they can manufacture products related to that market. If they are unable to manufacture them then they will acquire the company who can manufacture it. They followed 70:30 ratio i.e. 70% of the products will be manufactured internally, while 30% of the product will be manufactured by acquired company. Cisco is one of the leading companies in the networking technology of internet, and having 40% share in the total network security market. There security products are not considered the best in that sector neither cost effective. They had some major gaps in their security products. When they came across IronPorts email security solution, they thought that the integration of their security system with Ciscos application product would be a major hit. If they acquire IronPort, Cisco would be able to combine security among its portfolio of networking product. So it would be better if Cisco acquires IronPort instead of making Security product in house. Ciscos Acquisition Process Cisco has follows 3 step for acquisition, those are: Evaluate the company Companys ability to fulfill Ciscos aim Integration 1) Evaluating the Company: Vision of the company: Vision of both the companies is same, so in future there would be no clash relating their vision. IronPort and Ciscos vision were same, both wanted to establish in the security industry, while IronPort being a small company lacks the requisite finance and big name like Cisco. Cisco wanted to integrate Ironport so that they can combine security in their product portfolio. Size: They generally acquired small companies, but recently they acquired big companies like Linksys Group and Scientific-Atlanta Inc., so they have experience in acquisition of both small and big IronPort being a big size company, they were ready for such acquisition. Long-term Benefit: Cisco acquires those companies which provide them long-term benefit and have a rapid market, IronPort has both the features, it is good for long-term purpose, and it is growing rapidly in the security industry. Geographic Features: Cisco acquires companies which are near their geographic region i.e. within 20 miles of its head quarters. IronPort is located in San Bruno, California, which is near the head quarters of Cisco. 2) Companys ability to Fulfill Ciscos requirements: In the Analysis part it is clearly discussed, explaining the benefit of acquiring IronPort. 3) Integration: Ciscos Integration Process is generally: Retaining 90% of the employee of the acquired company Support the product on which the acquired company is working, and encourage the employees to continue their work as they were doing before acquisition Launching of new product based on acquired companys product Taking 90 days integration process for small companies, while 18 months for big companies Following are Some Acquisition done by Cisco, during which they Relaxed Some of its Acquisition Process Rules: Name of the company acquired Type / Number of Employees Acquisition Process Crescendo Communication Small company / 60 employees Since Crescendo was lacking manufacturing facilities, with good revenue and known in the market for its product, while Cisco was lacking such product and wanted to establish in the market, acquiring was a reasonable step, integration process was complete within 90 days. StrataCom Big Company / 1000 employees It was new for Cisco to enter in to telecommunication market; it wanted to import StrataComs traffic and quality of service with its own routers and switches. After acquisition Cisco gave its assurance that there would be no layoff of employees. It took more than 90 days to complete the integration process. Linksys Group Inc. Big Company / 500 employees Linksys which made home networking equipment, Ciscos networking gear cost more than the one build by Linksys. Cisco decided to keep Linksys brand name and their sales team, for smooth acquisition process. Scientific Atlanta Inc. Big Company / 7500 employees Ciscos acquisition of Scientific Atlanta, relaxed some of its acquisition features. Geographically it was far from its 20 miles from its headquarters, and their integration process took 18 months to complete. Issue related to acquisition of Iron Port? IronPort, from the beginning was in a defensive state about the acquisition. CEO of IronPort made it clear from the beginning that they will not be acquired by any company. Purchase Price: CEO of IronPort got offer for purchase of $ 400 million, which he rejected thinking that they deserve more than that. According to him, they deserve an offer of $ 1.5 billion. Employees: IronPorts employees were going through the same dilemma which happens with the employee of any acquired company, they were afraid of any layoff. They were also not ready to adapt to any new culture, they wanted to work in the same IronPorts environment in which they have been working for so long. Channels of IronPort: IronPort has 500 channel partners, with 150 being in North America. These channels are very effective for IronPort sales, if these are integrated then either Cisco will have a conflict with these channels or these these channels have problem with Cisco. Even if these channels have no problem, the sales of IronPort will increase by using the name of Cisco, but they wont be able to sale Ciscos product through these channels. IronPort Sales team: IronPorts sales team were paid higher compensation then what Cisco paid to their sales team, sales team were afraid that, the sales of IronPort might reduce due to integration along with their compensation. Independence: IronPort wanted to work independently. For resolving the above matter, Cisco raised the offer to $ 830 million, which according to Richard Palmer, Senior Vice President of Cisco was a very generous offer. Cisco has to be very careful in integrating IronPort. They can make certain changes in their integration process through which they can easily integrate IronPort. First, should make 18 months integration plan, as IronPort is a big Company with more than 500 employees, they should integrate it slowly with one step at a time. Secondly, they should make a clear statement that there will be no layoff of employees. Third, they should allow them their independence in working within the Ciscos environment. They should let the marketing and sales team work independently while allowing financing and other area to work with Ciscos team. They should let engineers work on the product in which they were working before acquisiton. For Channels of IronPort, for the initial stage they should let the IronPort team use their channel for the sale of their product, while using the name of Cisco, meanwhile they should allow the sales team to understand each Ciscos product so that they can sell them in future through their channel. They should let the compensation of Sales team remain same, and over time increase the compensation of their own sales team, so that they can establish a common compensation scheme for the whole company. If they rush in their integration process, it might lead to a disaster, so to play safe; they should slowly integrate IronPort into their company. Conclusion From the above analysis we get to see various results, we were to decide whether acquisition of IronPort by Cisco would be a better decision or not. We first checked whether Cisco is capable of making the Security Product on its own or they need to buy it from outsiders and then sell it in the market with their own brand name and advertising technique. Cisco is already established in Security Industry, but their product are not that effective and less expensive, they have good market share but still they lack in making good security product. There are gaps in their security product, to overcome this and to combine their product portfolio with IronPorts product; hence they decided to acquire IronPort. From the above analysis which Cisco generally use to determine whether they should acquire a company or not, we concluded that acquiring IronPort would be a better option for future benefit. The only struggle Cisco will be facing in this acquisition is integration of IronPort with Cisco. For that we can make sure that Cisco doesnt rush in to integration with IronPort immediately, when the employees of IronPort are comfortable with the culture and the environment of Cisco, then they should integrate it fully, so that in future there wont be any conflict between the companies. Integration Process of 18 months would be better, along with minor changes in their integration process of Cisco.

Deep Learning for Foundations and Trends- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDeep Learning for Foundations and Trends. Answer: Introduction: Deep learning is a kind of machine learning technique that has the capability to teach computer to perform tasks, which would be naturally performed by humans (LeCun, Bengio and Hinton 2015). It is also known as hierarchical method of learning or deep structured learning. The method of deep learning comprises a part of the larger part of the methods of machine learning. These approaches are mainly based on the representations of learning data as compared to the task specific algorithms. The learning models of deep learning are lightly related to the processing of information and the patterns of communication. The technology of deep learning is a key behind various processes. In deep learning, a model of computer would be able to learn to do tasks directly with the help of text, images or sound. The models of deep learning could achieve such levels of accuracy that would exceed the performance of humans. The different models of deep learning are trained with the use of labeled data an d architectures of neural network that would contain many layers (Schmidhuber 2015). Importance of Deep Learning The technology of deep learning has achieved accuracy in recognizing at higher levels. The technology would help to meet the expectations of the consumers. Deep learning works on the process of machine learning with the help of an artificial neural net, which is mainly composed of various levels that are arranged in a hierarchical order (Sutskever et al. 2013). The deep learning technology has gained a wide attraction as it has the potential to be useful in the applications of the real world. The networks of deep learning could be successfully applied to big data for the discovery of knowledge, application of the knowledge and predictions based on the knowledge. Deep learning could be a powerful tool for the production of actionable results. Deep learning has the requirement of huge amounts of labeled data. It also requires a substantial amount of power of computing. The GPUs that have a high performance possess a parallel architecture, which is efficient for deep learning technology . When the deep learning technology is combined with cloud computing or clusters, it would be helpful for development teams to reduce the time of training for the purpose of a deep learning network (Goodfellow et al. 2016). Deep Learning Methods The methods of deep learning is a cluster of methods of machine learning, which can learn the features from a lower level to a higher level by establishing a deep architecture. The methods of deep learning possess the ability to learn the features at multiple levels in an automatic way. The most important feature of the methods of deep learning is that their entire set of models have deep architectures. The meaning of deep architecture is that it possesses multiple hidden layers within the network. Accordingly, a shallow architecture would have a less number of hidden layers (Deng and Yu 2014). The deep convolutional neural networks have their applications in several areas. The areas include modeling motion, modeling textures, retrieval of information, processing of natural language, dimensionality reduction, regression classification, diagnosis of fault and many others. Deep Learning Algorithms The algorithms of deep learning have been studied and has been applied in the recent times (Van Merrienboer et al. 2015). As a result of this, there is a wide number of related approaches. The algorithms of deep learning could be grouped into two categories based on the architectures: Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) 4.1 Restricted Boltzmann Machines RBM is a probabilistic energy based generative model. This model is composed of a single layer of visible units and another layer of hidden units. The units that are visible would be able to represent the input vector of the sample of data. The units, which are hidden would represent the features that are abstracted from the visible units. The units that are visible are connected to each hidden unit. Hence no connection would exist in the hidden or visible layer (Kuremoto et al. 2014). Convolutional Neural Networks In the recent past, the quality of the classification of the image and the detection of the object has seen a major improvement with the help of the method of deep learning. The CNN has brought about a major revolution in the area of computer vision. With the implementation of this network, it has not only advanced the accuracy of image classification, but it has played a major role for the extraction of generic feature. This includes classification of scenes, detection of object, retrieval of image and the caption of the image. CNN is among the major powerful classes of deep neural networks in the tasks of image processing. It is extremely effective and is commonly used in the applications of computer vision. The convolution neural network is comprised of three layers that includes subsampling layers, full connection layers and convolution layers (Ji et al. 2013). Current Applications of Deep Learning Deep learning technology has their application in various fields. This includes processing of signals, recognition of speech and computer vision. The methods of Deep Machine Learning are mainly used in the systems of image recognition (Deng, Hinton and Kingsbury 2013). CNN Based Applications in Visual Computing - The Convolutional Neural Networks are extremely powerful tools for the recognition of image and classification. CNN based methods have been applied for the detection of an object, recognition of objects and images and segmentation of object. CNN Based Applications for Face Recognition The face recognition technology has been the most important tasks of computer vision. The system generally consists of four steps. At first, a given image that consists of one or more faces, is located by a face detector and then the faces are isolated. After this, each face is processed and then aligned using 2D or 3D methods of modelling. In the next step, a feature extractor extracts the features from a pre-aligned face in order to obtain a representation of low dimension. Finally, a classifier is required to make predictions based on the representation of low dimensions. Colorization of White and Black Images The deep learning technique could be used for the objects and their context in the photograph in order to color the image. The approach of deep learning would involve the use of an extremely large convolutional neural networks and the supervised layers that would be able to recreate the image by adding color. The Future of Deep Learning The technology of deep machine learning is an active area of research in the recent times. The future implementations of neural network should learn while collecting the sets of data. The training neural networks on large sets of data such as ImageNet would require a huge SSD that would have high performance GPU and they should be sufficient enough in having physical memory. As the modern sets of algorithms are becoming mature, hence new samples of data could be translated to low space dimensions in order to store huge sets of data. This might change the way in which of compressing natural images in the future (Najafabadi et al. 2015). As both the neural network and the sets of data are increasing in size, hence the labeling would become unrealistic and unreasonable. With the improvement of technology in deep learning, they would adopt a core set of standard tools for their operation. Deep learning would also fins a stable place within the ecosystem of open analytics. Most of the deployments of deep learning depends on Spark, Hadoop and Kafka and various other platforms of data analytics. With the help of these kind of platforms, anyone could be able to train, manage and deploy the algorithms of deep learning without the help of the capabilities of big data analytics. Many of the developers of deep learning technology are using the Spark clusters for performing specialized tasks of pipeline such as training of fast in-memory, cleansing of data, preprocessing and hyper parameter optimization (Ling et al. 2015). The tools of deep learning would be able to incorporate simplified frameworks of programming for performing the coding in an efficient way. The community of application developers would insist on APIs and other abstractions of programming for quick coding of the capabilities of the core algorithms. The toolkits of deep learning would also be able to support the visual development of recyclable components. The tools of deep learning would be implemented in every surface of the design (Witten et al. 2016). As the market trends of deep learning is advancing towards mass adoption, hence it would follow the steps of the visualization of data, business intelligence and the markets of predictive analytics. Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that deep learning could be a very useful technology for the future. This report provides an extensive overview of the algorithms of deep learning and the applications of deep learning. Many of the classic algorithms of deep learning that includes Boltzmann machines and convolutional neural networks are being introduced. 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